Misrata – Western and Arab nations meet in Abu Dhabi on Thursday to focus on what one US official called the "end-game" for Libya's Muammar Qadhafi as NATO once again stepped up the intensity of its air raids on Tripoli.
At the United Nations, the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) said its investigators had found evidence linking Qadhafi to a policy of raping opponents, while in the US Congress a bipartisan group proposed that President Barack Obama use frozen Libyan government assets to pay for humanitarian aid for Libyan people caught up in the civil war.
NATO air strikes resumed in Tripoli on Wednesday night after a lull that followed the heaviest day of bombings since March. Thousands of Qadhafi troops advanced on Misrata on Wednesday, shelling it from three sides and killing at least 12 rebels.
Ministers from the so-called Libya contact group, including the United States, France and Britain, as well as Arab allies Qatar, Kuwait and Jordan, agreed in May to set up a fund to help the rebels in the civil war.
They are expected to firm up this commitment in the United Arab Emirates capital and press the rebels to give a detailed plan on how they would run the country if Qadhafi stood down as leader of the oil producing North African desert state.
"The international community is beginning to talk about what could constitute end-game to this," one senior US official told reporters aboard Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's plane which landed in Abu Dhabi on Wednesday night.
"That would obviously include some kind of ceasefire arrangement and some kind of political process…and of course the question of Qadhafi and perhaps his family is also a key part of that," the US official said.
Both Libya's rebel Transitional National Council (TNC) and its Western allies have rejected Libyan government ceasefire offers that do not include Qadhafi's departure, saying he and his family must relinquish power before any talks can begin.
The US official said there have been general discussions about what might happen to Qadhafi but nothing specific on "where he should go, or whether he should remain in Libya for that matter."
US officials on Wednesday announced delivery of the TNC's first US oil sale, part of a broader strategy they hope will get money flowing to the cash starved group.
US oil refiner Tesoro announced in May it had purchased the 1.2 million barrel cargo, which US officials said was due to arrive in Hawaii on Wednesday aboard a tanker chartered by Swiss oil trader Vitol.
"PRESSURE WILL INCREASE"
British Foreign Office Minister Alistair Burt, who will be at the Abu Dhabi talks, said the group would be briefed by the International Stabilization Response Team which is helping the rebel council plan for post-conflict rebuilding.
"The contact group will also reiterate the unequivocal message…that Qadhafi, his family and his regime have lost all legitimacy and must go so that the Libyan people can determine their own future," Burt said.
"Until Qadhafi does so, the pressure will increase across the board: economically, politically and militarily."
NATO defense ministers met in Brussels on Wednesday, but there were few signs of willingness to intensify their Libya mission, which after four months has failed to oust Qadhafi.
The alliance says the bombing aims to protect civilians from the Libyan leader's military, which crushed popular protests against his rule in February, leaving many dead. The conflict has now become a civil war.
Qadhafi says the rebels are a minority of Islamist militants and the NATO campaign is an attempt to grab Libya's oil.
At the United Nations, the ICC prosecutor said its investigators have evidence linking Qadhafi to a policy of raping opponents and may bring separate charges on the issue.
Prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo requested arrest warrants on 16 May against Qadhafi, his son Saif al-Islam and the country's spy chief on charges of crimes against humanity committed during attempts to crush the country's rebellion.
At a UN news conference on Wednesday, he said the question until recently had been whether Qadhafi himself could be associated with the rapes "or is it something that happened in the barracks?"
"But now we are getting some information that Qadhafi himself decided" to authorize the rapes, "and this is new," Moreno-Ocampo said.
In Washington, a group of leading Senate Democrats and Republicans said they were sponsoring a bill under which President Obama could use frozen Libyan government assets to pay for humanitarian aid to Libyan people caught up in the conflict.
"The ongoing violence in Libya has disrupted the economy and left far too many innocent Libyan citizens struggling to simply put food on the table and to manage the daily necessities of life," Banking Committee Chairman Tim Johnson said in a joint statement with the committee's senior Republican, Richard Shelby.
The United States is holding more than US$34 billion as part of sanctions imposed in late February against Qadhafi and his top officials.
On the battlefront, forces loyal to Qadhafi were staging a big push on Misrata. "He has sent thousands of troops from all sides and they are trying to enter the city. They are still outside, though, " rebel spokesman Hassan al-Misrati told Reuters from inside the besieged town.
Another rebel spokesman in Misrata, called Mohammed, told Reuters late on Wednesday they were still in control of the city despite the assault.
Spain joined other Western and Arab governments in recognizing the Benghazi-based council as the sole representative of the Libyan people.
Qadhafi troops and the rebels have been deadlocked for weeks, with neither side able to hold territory on a road between Ajdabiyah in the east, which Qadhafi forces shelled on Monday, and the Qadhafi-held oil town of Brega further west.
Rebels control the east of Libya, the western city of Misrata and the range of western mountains near the border with Tunisia. They have been unable to advance on the capital against Qadhafi's better-equipped forces.
In Tripoli, a fire broke out early on Thursday morning at the hotel housing foreign journalists, a Reuters witness said.
About 100 people, most of them journalists, were evacuated to the parking lot just before 6 am (0400 GMT). There were no reports of injuries and a government spokesman said hotel staff blamed the blaze on a fire in an electrical room.
