Foes of President Nicolas Maduro said more than 7 million Venezuelans cast symbolic votes rejecting his plan to retool the constitution, in a move that left the opposition facing tough choices two weeks before the socialist leader seeks to reshape the political system.
The vote was marred by violence when a 61-year-old woman was killed and four people were wounded by gunfire after government supporters on motorcycles swarmed an opposition polling site in a church in western Caracas.
Analysts said the 7,186,170 ballots cast across Venezuela and around the world on Sunday were an impressive show of support.
However, it fell short of the opposition’s 7.7 million-vote showing in the 2015 legislative elections and the 7.5 million votes that brought Maduro to power in 2013.
Opposition leaders said that was because it was only able to set up 2,000 polling places in a symbolic exercise the government labeled as illegitimate.
Still, some supporters said they were disappointed.
“I thought it was going to be more,” said Mariela Arana, a 56-year-old school counselor.
“But these seven million people spoke and it was plenty.”
David Smilde, a Tulane University expert on Venezuela, said the result would likely rally the international community even more strongly against the July 30 vote Maduro has called that will rewrite Venezuela’s 1999 constitution.
The opposition says that vote has been structured to pack the constitutional assembly with government supporters and allow Maduro to eliminate the few remaining checks on his power, creating a Cuba-style system dominated by his socialist party.
Inside Venezuela, Smilde said leaders of the 20-odd groups in the Democratic Unity opposition coalition were now faced with choosing between tactics ranging from calling a general strike to forming a parallel government to simply working to rally international condemnation of Maduro’s plans.
“Overall, this vote, I think, makes it difficult for the government to just proceed as planned,” Smilde said. “I think it’s going to embolden the international community to reject it.”
Canada and Mexico were among the countries that issued statements Sunday evening lauding the opposition exercise.
Late Sunday, Foreign Minister Samuel Moncada said on Twitter that he was declaring former Mexican President Vicente Fox persona non grata and banning him from the country for conspiring to promote violence and foreign intervention. Fox had traveled to Venezuela on Saturday with a group of Latin American former presidents to show support for the referendum.
Moncada offered no evidence to support his accusations.
Pro-government paramilitary groups attacked voters outside the Our Lady of Carmen Church, according to the opposition mayor of the Caracas borough of Sucre, Carlos Ocariz.
The chief prosecutor’s office said Xiomara Soledad Scott, a nurse, had been killed and four others wounded in the incident.
Video footage posted to social media showed massive crowds outside the church, then hundreds of people running in panic as men on motorcycles zoomed past and shots rang out.
Maduro called for an end to violence he blamed on the opposition.
“I’m calling on the opposition to return to peace, to respect for the constitution, to sit and talk,” Maduro said. “Let’s start a new round of talks, of dialogue for peace.”
In smaller parts of the capital, government supporters went to polling stations in a rehearsal for the July 30 vote.
Maduro and the military dominate most state institutions, but the opposition controls the congress and holds three of 23 governorships. The country’s chief prosecutor has recently broken with the ruling party.
The opposition called backers to 2,000 sites across the country to fill out ballots featuring three yes-or-no questions: Do they reject the constitutional assembly? Do they want the armed forces to back congress? Do they support the formation of a government comprised both of Maduro backers and opponents?
Opponents of Venezuela’s government blame it for turning one of the region’s most prosperous countries into an economic basket case with a shrinking economy, soaring inflation and widespread shortages.
The government blames the crisis on an economic war waged by its opponents and outside backers.
Clashes between protesters and police have left at least 93 people dead, 1,500 wounded and more than 500 behind bars.
