The leader of a movement trying to topple Thailand's government said he would call off his protest if civil war threatened to break out but rejected any compromise with the government ahead of a planned "shutdown" of the capital.
Supporters of Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra were rallying in her defence on Sunday but steered clear of Bangkok, where people went about their business as usual.
The anti-government protesters accuse Yingluck and her brother, former premier Thaksin Shinawatra, of corruption. She has called an election for 2 February but protesters want her caretaker government to step down immediately.
Protest leader Suthep Thaugsuban ruled out talks with the government in an interview published on Sunday, but said he would stand down his movement if, as some fear, violence escalates and civil war looms.
"If it becomes a civil war, I will give up. People's life is precious for me," he was reported as saying by the English-language Sunday Nation. "If someone instigates a civil war, I will tell the people to go home."
The eight-year conflict pits Bangkok's middle class and royalist establishment against the mostly poorer, rural supporters of Yingluck and Thaksin, who was overthrown in a military coup in 2006.
Their Puea Thai Party seems likely to win any new election, which the government says must be held on 2 February now parliament has been dissolved and the date endorsed by the king.
However, a member of the Election Commission said on Saturday the vote could be held on 4 May, arguing that was permissible under the constitution because candidates had been prevented from registering in some districts, meaning there would be no quorum to open parliament after a February poll.
Eight people, including two police officers, have been killed and scores injured in violence between protesters, police and government supporters in recent weeks, although there has been no sustained fighting between rival groups.
Police said seven people were wounded in the early hours of Saturday when gunmen on motorcycles fired at anti-government protesters in central Bangkok near the Khao San Road area, which is popular with tourists.
The government will deploy 10,000 police to maintain law and order on Monday, along with 8,000 soldiers who will be used mainly to protect government buildings.
Army intervention?
Fears of more clashes between rival factions escalated after pro-government "red shirts" said they would begin their own rallies from Sunday in provinces neighbouring Bangkok and in a northeastern stronghold, Udon Thani, where leaders said they expected 10,000 people by Monday.
Many Thais believe the military could step in to break the political deadlock, especially if the protests turn more violent, and as rumours of a coup grow.
The army has staged or attempted 18 coups in 81 years of on-off democracy but has tried to remain neutral this time.
Army chief Prayuth Chan-ocha said on Saturday he feared an escalation in violence next week, adding: "I want to tell all sides they must not clash with each other … We are all Thais and can live together despite our differences."
The protesters say they will block seven main intersections in Bangkok, causing gridlock in a city clogged with traffic at the best of times, and they could shut off other roads as part of a prolonged siege of the city.
Foreign Minister Surapong Tovichakchaikul said on Friday it was alarmist of the US embassy to advise its citizens to get in two weeks' supply of food and water.
While some residents have been stocking up on food and other essentials, retailers have not experienced the kind of panic buying seen, for example, during floods that threatened to overwhelm Bangkok in 2011.
However, the unrest has hurt tourist arrivals and further delayed the start of huge infrastructure projects that had been expected to support the economy this year at a time when exports remain weak. Consumer confidence is at a two-year low.
City officials have instructed 140 schools to close on Monday and some universities near the seven main protest sites have suspended classes from Monday to Wednesday.
