BEIJING, Aug 16 (Reuters) – China’s factory output and retail sales growth slowed sharply and missed expectations in July, as new COVID-19 outbreaks and floods disrupted business operations, adding to signs the economic recovery is losing momentum.
Industrial production in the world’s second largest economy increased 6.4 percent year-on-year in July, data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed on Monday. Analysts had expected output to rise 7.8 percent after growing 8.3 percent in June.
Retail sales increased 8.5 percent in July from a year ago, far lower than the forecast 11.5 percent rise and June’s 12.1 percent uptick.
China’s economy has rebounded to its pre-pandemic growth levels, but the expansion is losing steam as businesses grapple with higher costs and supply bottlenecks. New COVID-19 infections in July also led to fresh restrictions, disrupting the country’s factory output already hit by severe weather this summer. read more
Asian share markets slipped on Monday after the data showed a surprisingly sharp slowdown in the engine of global growth. read more
Data earlier this month also showed export growth, which has been a key driver of China’s impressive rebound from the COVID-19 slump in early 2020, unexpectedly slowed in July. read more
Fu Linghui, an NBS spokesperson, said at a briefing on Monday that China’s recovery remains uneven due to sporadic COVID-19 outbreaks and natural disasters.
“The domestic economic recovery still faces many challenges, and constraints on production increased,” said Fu.
China has tightened social restrictions to fight its latest COVID-19 outbreak in several cities, hitting the services sector, especially travel and hospitality in the country. read more
“Given China’s ‘zero tolerance’ approach to Covid, future outbreaks will continue to pose significant risk to the outlook, even though around 60 percent of the population is now vaccinated,” said Louis Kuijs, head of Asia economics at Oxford Economics, in a note.
The country has also faced severe weather in several provinces, with record rainfall in Henan province last month causing floods that killed more than 300 people. read more
Higher commodity prices are also pressuring small and medium-sized firms in particular. Smaller companies are unable to pass on recent rises in raw material costs to buyers, said a sales manager at a medical equipment factory in the eastern province of Jiangsu.
“We don’t dare to increase our prices…but our prices cannot fall, otherwise there will be no profit at all,” he said.
China’s producer price inflation, which grew 9.0 percent from a year earlier in July, will likely remain high for some time, the NBS said on Monday.
GROWTH OUTLOOK
A growing number of analysts have been cutting their third quarter growth estimates for China. The country’s gross domestic product (GDP) expanded 7.9 percent in the April-June quarter from a year earlier.
ANZ downgraded its GDP forecast for 2021 to 8.3 percent from 8.8 percent after the disappointing July data.
“Although they are unlikely to inject massive stimulus to boost headline growth, the central bank will maintain an easing bias,” said ANZ analysts in a note.
After the central bank reduced the amount of cash banks must hold as reserves in July, many analysts expect another cut later this year to support growth.
China’s central bank injected billions of yuan through medium-term loans into the financial system on Monday, which many market participants interpreted as an effort to prop up the economy, although the cost of such borrowing was left unchanged. read more
Fixed asset investment grew 10.3 percent in January-July from the same period a year ago, compared with an 11.3 percent rise tipped by a Reuters poll and a 12.6 percent increase in January-June.
Property investment, a crucial growth driver of China’s recovery from COVID-19 disruptions, grew 12.7 percent in January-July, versus a 15 percent rise in the first half of this year.
China’s new home prices rose at the slowest clip in six months in July, as authorities further tightened rules in the red-hot property sector.
Reporting by Kevin Yao, Gabriel Crossley, Liangping Gao and Beijing newsroom; Editing by Ana Nicolaci da Costa
